There’s something irresistibly satisfying about a golden, crunchy crust hiding juicy, tender chicken underneath. This Crispy Buttermilk Fried Chicken Recipe brings together that classic Southern charm with a simple, foolproof technique you’ll want to make again and again.
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Why You'll Love This Recipe
I’ve tried countless fried chicken recipes over the years, but this one truly stands out. The buttermilk marinade gives the chicken an incredible depth of flavor and tenderness, while the self-rising flour coating fries up crispy without being greasy.
- Deep flavor: Buttermilk and simple seasoning make every bite richly delicious.
- Perfectly crispy: The self-rising flour creates a crunchy crust that stays crisp even after resting.
- Juicy inside: Marinating for at least 2 hours or overnight keeps the chicken tender and moist.
- Easy to make: With common ingredients and straightforward steps, you’ll be frying like a pro in no time.
Ingredients & Why They Work
Before you gather your ingredients, here’s a quick tip: choosing bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces really makes a difference in flavor and juiciness. And for the breading, self-rising flour is a game-changer — if you don’t have it on hand, I’ll share an easy substitute below.
- Whole chicken or bone-in, skin-on pieces: The skin crisps nicely during frying, and the bone locks in moisture for tender meat.
- Kosher salt: For even seasoning and helping the chicken absorb flavors.
- Black pepper: Adds subtle heat and depth to the marinade.
- Full fat buttermilk: Provides acidity to tenderize and infuse the chicken with tangy richness.
- Self-rising flour: Creates a light, crispy crust thanks to its built-in leavening.
- Peanut or vegetable oil: High smoke point oils perfect for frying to golden perfection without burning.
Make It Your Way
One of the best things about this Crispy Buttermilk Fried Chicken Recipe is how easy it is to customize to your taste buds or dietary needs. Feel free to experiment with spices, dipping sauces, or even the cut of chicken you use to make it truly your own.
- Spicy Kick: Add a teaspoon of cayenne pepper or smoked paprika to the flour dredge for a little heat. I love this twist when serving for a casual weekend dinner or game day snack—it brings a lively warmth that pairs perfectly with cool ranch dip.
- Herb Infusion: Mix dried herbs like thyme, oregano, or rosemary into the flour or buttermilk marinade. It adds a fresh, earthy note that brightens up the classic southern flavors and works great if you’re serving this with a green salad or roasted veggies.
- Gluten-Free Version: Swap the self-rising flour with a gluten-free baking mix that contains leavening, and double-check your seasoning blends. It won’t be quite the same crunch, but you’ll still get that juicy, tender chicken you crave.
- Buttermilk Substitute: If you don’t have buttermilk on hand, combine 2 cups of whole milk with 2 tablespoons of lemon juice or white vinegar, let it sit for 5-10 minutes, and use as directed. It mimics the acidity that tenderizes the chicken beautifully.
- Seasonal Touch: In colder months, serve your fried chicken alongside creamy mashed potatoes and gravy. In warmer months, a crisp coleslaw or pickled vegetables make a refreshing, crunchy contrast.
Step-by-Step: How I Make Crispy Buttermilk Fried Chicken Recipe
Step 1: Season and Marinate Your Chicken
Start by placing your chicken pieces in a large bowl, then sprinkle with kosher salt and black pepper evenly. Toss the pieces a few times to coat them well—this is the foundation for deep, balanced flavor. Pour in 2 cups of full fat buttermilk, stirring gently to ensure every piece is fully immersed and coated. Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap and pop it into the fridge for at least 2 hours. Pro tip: marinate overnight if you have time; it makes the chicken succulent and tender beyond belief.
Step 2: Dredge Your Chicken in Flour for That Crispy Crust
Once marinated, take each chicken piece out and let the excess buttermilk drip naturally back into the bowl—don’t shake it off, as a bit of moisture helps the flour stick. Now dredge each piece thoroughly in ¾ to 1 ¼ cups of self-rising flour. This coating is what will turn golden and crispy in the hot oil. Discard leftover buttermilk and you’re ready for frying!
Step 3: Heat Your Oil to the Perfect Frying Temperature
Pour peanut oil or vegetable oil into a cast iron skillet or heavy braiser so it fills about 1½ inches deep. Heat over medium-high until the temperature reaches between 360°F and 375°F. Using a thermometer here truly makes a difference—too hot, and the coating will burn before the chicken cooks through; too cool, and it’ll soak up oil and get soggy.
Step 4: Fry in Batches, Don’t Overcrowd the Pan
Carefully lower the chicken pieces into the hot oil, being sure not to crowd your skillet—two batches usually work best for a 3–4 pound whole chicken cut into pieces. Cover the skillet and cook the chicken for 6 minutes. Then, remove the cover and continue cooking uncovered for an additional 9 minutes. This controlled cooking ensures a crisp exterior while beginning to develop juicy meat inside.
Step 5: Flip, Cover, and Finish Frying
Turn each piece over gently using tongs, then cover the skillet again and cook for another 6 minutes. Finally, remove the cover and fry uncovered for 5 to 9 more minutes. During the last 3 minutes, flip frequently to get an even golden-brown crust all around. The internal temperature must hit 165°F for safe, juicy chicken—use an instant-read thermometer to check.
Step 6: Drain, Season, and Let Rest
Transfer the fried chicken to a plate lined with paper towels to soak up any excess oil, and repeat with the remaining pieces. While still hot, sprinkle with flaky sea salt if you like that little extra crunch and burst of flavor. Let your chicken rest for 5 to 10 minutes before serving—this step is crucial to let those flavorful juices redistribute so every bite is moist and tender. Serve warm with your favorite sauces; Alabama White Sauce is my personal favorite for a tangy twist.
Top Tip
Getting that perfect crispy crust with a juicy interior on your Crispy Buttermilk Fried Chicken Recipe is all about attention to detail. Here are some pro tips I've learned through making this recipe countless times.
- Marinate Overnight: I always marinate the chicken for at least 2 hours, but letting it sit overnight in buttermilk dramatically tenderizes the meat and amps up the flavor.
- Use a Cast Iron Skillet: This gives you even heat distribution, which really helps form that irresistibly crispy crust without burning.
- Maintain Oil Temperature: Using a thermometer is a game-changer. Keeping the oil steady between 360°F and 375°F means the coating crisps perfectly while the chicken cooks through without absorbing too much oil.
- Don’t Crowd the Pan: I learned the hard way that overcrowding cools the oil and leads to soggy chicken. Fry in batches for the best results every time.
How to Serve Crispy Buttermilk Fried Chicken Recipe
Garnishes
Simple garnishes can really elevate this dish. Try a sprinkle of flaky sea salt right after frying to enhance flavor and add a subtle crunch. Fresh herbs like chopped parsley or thyme bring a lovely color contrast and a hint of freshness. A wedge of lemon on the side is perfect for a little bright acidity that cuts through the richness.
Side Dishes
This Crispy Buttermilk Fried Chicken Recipe pairs beautifully with classic Southern sides. Creamy mashed potatoes with gravy are timeless, while collard greens or braised green beans add a satisfying vegetable element. For something lighter, a crisp coleslaw or a tangy cucumber salad balances the richness perfectly. Don’t forget a warm biscuit or cornbread – they soak up every bit of sauce beautifully!
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Once cooled, store any leftover crispy buttermilk fried chicken in an airtight container in the refrigerator. It will keep well for up to 3 days. This makes for a fantastic next-day meal or snack.
Freezing
If you want to freeze your fried chicken, wrap individual pieces tightly in plastic wrap and then place them in a freezer-safe airtight container or heavy-duty freezer bag. Frozen fried chicken can last up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating for best texture.
Reheating
To keep that signature crispiness when reheating, the oven is your best friend. Preheat your oven to 375°F, place the chicken on a wire rack set on a baking sheet, and heat for about 15–20 minutes until warmed through. Avoid the microwave, which tends to make the crust soggy.
Frequently Asked Questions:
You can, but the skin adds an essential layer of crunch and flavor. If you use skinless, the coating might not stick as well and the texture will be less crispy.
No worries! You can make your own by mixing 1 cup all-purpose flour with 1 ½ teaspoons baking powder and ¼ teaspoon salt. This will mimic self-rising flour perfectly for the breading.
Keeping the oil between 360°F and 375°F ensures the chicken cooks evenly and the coating crisps up nicely without absorbing excess oil or burning.
Overnight is ideal. Marinating longer than 24 hours may start to break down the texture too much, making the chicken mushy.
Final Thoughts
There’s something so comforting about a perfectly crispy, golden buttermilk fried chicken that’s tender on the inside with just a little crunch on the outside. It’s a recipe that’s both classic and endlessly satisfying, whether you’re feeding family or friends. With a few simple steps and attention to detail, you can make this Crispy Buttermilk Fried Chicken Recipe a star at your table — an absolute joy to share and savor. Happy frying!
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Crispy Buttermilk Fried Chicken Recipe
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Marinating Time: 2 hours
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- Total Time: 2 hours 45 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Frying
- Cuisine: Southern American
Description
This classic buttermilk fried chicken recipe yields crispy, golden-brown fried chicken with a tender, juicy interior. The chicken is marinated in tangy buttermilk and seasoned with salt and pepper for deep flavor, then dredged in self-rising flour and fried to perfection in peanut or vegetable oil. Perfect comfort food for any meal, served best hot with your favorite sauces or gravy.
Ingredients
Chicken and Marinade
- 3-4 pound whole chicken (or bone-in, skin-on, pre-cut pieces)
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 2 cups full fat buttermilk
Breading and Frying
- ¾ to 1 ¼ cups self-rising flour
- Peanut oil or vegetable oil (enough to fill skillet to 1 ½-inch depth)
Instructions
- Season and Marinate: Place the chicken pieces into a large bowl. Sprinkle evenly with kosher salt and black pepper and toss several times to coat the chicken well. Pour in the full fat buttermilk and stir so all pieces are fully coated. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours or overnight for best flavor and tenderness.
- Prepare Breading: Remove the chicken from the buttermilk, allowing excess to drip back into the bowl. Dredge each piece thoroughly in the self-rising flour to form a coating. Discard any remaining buttermilk.
- Heat Oil: Pour enough peanut or vegetable oil into a cast iron skillet or heavy braiser to a depth of about 1 ½ inches. Heat the oil over medium-high heat until the temperature reaches between 360°F and 375°F. Adjust the heat to maintain this temperature during frying.
- Fry Chicken in Batches: Carefully add chicken pieces to the hot oil without overcrowding the skillet (two batches recommended). Cover the skillet and cook the chicken for 6 minutes. Then, uncover and continue cooking for an additional 9 minutes.
- Flip and Continue Cooking: Turn the chicken pieces over, cover again, and cook for 6 minutes. Uncover once more and cook for 5 to 9 minutes more, turning the pieces during the final 3 minutes to ensure even browning on all sides. Use an instant-read thermometer to confirm the internal temperature has reached 165°F.
- Drain and Season: Using tongs, transfer the cooked chicken to a plate lined with paper towels to drain excess oil. Repeat the frying process with the remaining chicken pieces. While still hot, season with flaky sea salt if desired.
- Rest and Serve: Allow the fried chicken to rest for 5 to 10 minutes before serving to let juices redistribute. Serve hot with gravy, Alabama White Sauce, or your favorite sauce.
Notes
- For extra flavor and tenderness, marinate the chicken overnight instead of just 2 hours.
- Use a cast iron skillet for even heating and the best crispy crust.
- Maintaining the oil temperature is key to perfect crispy chicken; use a thermometer and adjust the heat as needed.
- Peanut oil is preferred for frying due to its high smoke point and flavor, but vegetable oil works well too.
- If you can’t find self-rising flour, mix 1 cup all-purpose flour with 1 ½ teaspoons baking powder and ¼ teaspoon salt as a substitute.
- Let the fried chicken rest after cooking to keep it juicy and avoid burning your mouth when eating.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 serving
- Calories: 540 kcal
- Sugar: 6 g
- Sodium: 822 mg
- Fat: 29 g
- Saturated Fat: 9 g
- Unsaturated Fat: 17 g
- Trans Fat: 0.2 g
- Carbohydrates: 29 g
- Fiber: 1 g
- Protein: 38 g
- Cholesterol: 136 mg
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